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Wednesday, August 10, 2016

Tanzania Reduce Central Corridor Transit Time





Transit time along the central corridor in Tanzania has been reduced thanks to a new directive that allows transporters to save up to 78% of weighbridge stoppage times. Tanzanian President John Magufuli introduced the directive in April 2016 to permit transit trucks to stop at only 3 instead of maximum of 8 weighbridges. Weighbridges are machines for weighing vehicles to calculate the load carried by the vehicles in order to curb overloading and protect the roads from destruction. According to a recent analysis by the Central Corridor Transit Transportation Facilitation Agency (TTFA) drivers now spend only 48 minutes on average at weighbridges in Tanzania instead of nearly 4 hours before the new directive. For transit trucks or buses to be able to stop only at 3 weighbridges, they need to obtain special stickers designed by Tanzania’s Ministry of Works, Transport and Communications at USD40 each, which is paid once. Tanzania Central Corridor Weighbridges The Central Corridor is a collection of transport routes (rail, road and lakes) that connect Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda from the Port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. Weighbridges installed along the Central Corridor in Tanzania include Vigwaza (Coast Region), Njuki (Singida), Nyakahura (Shinyanga), Mikese (Morogoro), Kihonda (Morogoro), Nala (Dodoma), Mwendakulima (Shinyanga), Kyamyolwa (Kagera) and Mutukula (Kagera). According to TTFA’s 2015 Annual Report, average crossing time at these weighbridges is 8, 35, 34, 51, 16, 31, 19, 13 and 15 minutes respectively. Magufuli’s new directive allows transit trucks and buses to only weigh at Vigwaza, Njuki and Nyakahura.




Tanzanian Entrepreneurs Get Funding! from U.S



 Entrepreneurs from the Mandela Washington Fellowship, part of President Obama’s Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), will be returning home with $1,250,000 in seed capital awarded by the U.S. African Development Foundation (USADF). This year’s 50 winners from over twenty countries, including Tanzania, will be using these funds to launch or grow their business ventures to tackle social problems. These young leaders are already creating jobs, solving social issues with business solutions, and impacting thousands of Africans in their communities. On Monday, August 1, the 2016 YALI Entrepreneurship winners were officially announced at an awards dinner hosted by USADF.
Recipients from Tanzania include STANLEY ALPHONCE of SmartFit Meal Cards, YESSE OLJANGE of Avomeru Group, HELLEN MUNIS of Nuya’s Essence, CAROLYNE EKYARISIIMA of Apps and Girls, NURU MURO of Kivuko.com and SIMON MALUGU of Power Token Incubators

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

The 6 Fastest Growing Economies in Africa





According to McKinsey 7 Company’s report, ‘Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies’, Africa’s combined Gross Domestic Product will be $2.6 trillion by 2020.
China’s massive growth has been one of the greatest stories over the past several decades.
But the Chinese economy certainly isn’t the only one posting huge growth rates.
Africa is on the move and according to McKinsey 7 Company’s report, ‘Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies’, Africa’s combined Gross Domestic Product will be $2.6 trillion by 2020. The report further says that “Africa’s consumer spending by 128 million households with discretionary income is expected to be around $1.4 trillion.”
According to the Economist Corporate Network (ECN), the past twenty years, the center of the global economy has been shifting from the developed to the developing world. Today, growth rates in developing economies are many times higher than in developed economies. Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular, is one notable case in point. In 2015 Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP is expected to grow at 4.5%, making it the fastest-growing economic zone in the world, outpacing Asia’s regional average of 4.3% annual growth.
Africa is world’s greatest sources of raw materials used in different parts of the world. That alone puts Africa at the forefront in terms of growth prospects in future. This however, depends on various variants like technological advancement, bureaucracy, corruption, skills shortages and personal safety and regulatory environment.
Based on the forecasts from the World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects, we have compiled a list of 6 countries with the highest projected compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2014 through 2017 based on the forecasts from the
These countries are certainly not the most developed ones, but their economic progress is praiseworthy.

6. Rwanda

Rwanda’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased from 4.7% in 2013 to 7.0% in 2014. This year, Rwanda’s GDP is expected to rise to 7.5%. This positive outlook comes 20 years after Rwandan Genocide which paralyzed the country’s economy.  Over the years, the East African country has become a success story with unity and reconciliation forming part of reason for its fast growth.
Rwanda is doing everything possible to reduce bottlenecks in transport, and energy infrastructure to bolster economic growth.
Moreover, tourism sector and remittances have continued to remain strong foreign exchange earners. This is according to African Economic Outlook 2015 report for Rwanda.
The report continues to argue that “Improved weather conditions and sustained investments in agriculture are expected to drive further growth in the agriculture sector”. Agriculture sector remains the leading source of revenue for the developing economy.
Moreover, the just released World Bank’s annual “Doing Business 2016” puts Rwanda as 2nd easiest country in Africa to do business in Sub-Saharan Africa and first in Eastern Africa.
Doing Business say that getting access to credit in Rwanda is not comparable to any other economy in Africa as it comes as second best in the world after Georgia.
In summary, here is Rwanda’s GDP outlook:
2015 GDP: +7.00%
2016 GDP: +7.00%
2017 GDP: +7.50%
2014-2017 GDP CAGR: +7.12%
Economy: 90% of the population works in subsistence agriculture, while tourism, minerals, coffee, and tea round out Rwanda’s economy. Though the country has taken significant steps forward since the 1994 genocide, 45% of the population still lives below the poverty line.
Source: World Bank, 



5. Tanzania


As of 2014, Tanzania had an estimated population of 47.4 million. International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group (WBG) among other development partners have supported the East African nation to make important economic and structural reforms and sustain its economic growth rates.
Despite looming poverty in the country, the new political leader, President John Magufuli is a promising change to the country. He is already in the process of minimizing the country’s overspending by cutting cost of unnecessary government spending.
According to WBG, by 2014 the gross domestic product of the country stood at 7.0% with the main contributors being; trade, construction, agriculture and transport sectors.
Here is a look into the country’s GDP:
2015 GDP: +7.20%
2016 GDP: +7.10%
2017 GDP: +7.10%
2014-2017 GDP CAGR: +7.15%
Economy: Tanzania has recently seen high growth rates because of gold production and tourism. The economy also runs on telecommunications, banking, energy, and mining, as well as agriculture. In terms of per capita income, however, the country is one of the poorest in the world.
Source: World Bank, 

4. Mozambique

Coal production has contributed to the steady growth of Mozambique. Moreover, there have been large infrastructure projects as well as credit expansion driving the economy, African Economic Outlook says.
The World Bank further argues that the country’s emerging extractive industry could be the driving force for Mozambique to become a middle-income country by 2025.
African Economic Outlook shows that Mozambique’s GDP is growing by 8.1% since last year.
Relative peace in the country after many years of civil war and the discovery of natural gas are promising factors for the growth of the economy in the past and in future, if the status quo remains.
Here is a summary of the country’s GDP:
2015 GDP: +7.20%
2016 GDP: +7.30%
2017 GDP: +7.30%
2014-2017 GDP CAGR: +7.30%
Economy: Mozambique has attracted large investment projects in natural resources, which means the country’s high growth rates should continue. Some analysts believe that Mozambique might be able to generate revenues from natural gas, coal, and hydroelectric capacity greater than its donor assistance within five years.
But the vast majority of the country works in subsistence agriculture, and over half the population remains below the poverty line.
Source: World Bank, 

3. Cote d’Ivoire

African Economic Outlook (AEO) indicates that the growth rate of Cote d’Ivoire will grow steadily this year following the estimated growth of 8.3% in 2014.
Last year, the government took important steps to reduce political tension as well as foster reconciliation and social cohesion.
By 2020, AEO estimates that the country will have achieved its goal to become an emerging nation.
With the help of IMF, the country has been able to collect more taxes and control government spending which has lowered the budget deficit including grants.
Here’s a summary of the country’s GDP:
2015 GDP: +8.00%
2016 GDP: +7.70%
2017 GDP: +7.50%
2014-2017 GDP CAGR: +7.80
Economy: About two-thirds of the population works in agriculture-related industries. The country is the world’s largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans and is also a major player in the coffee and palm-oil industries.


2. Democratic Republic of the Congo

By 2014, Congo’s GDP doubled from 3.3 in 2013 to 6.0%. This was brought about by the rebound in oil production (60% of gross domestic product [GDP]) and the strong performances in the non-oil sector, supported by continued public investment, according to AEO.
In 2015, DRC registered its highest economic freedom score in the 2015 index.
IMF states that the “overall growth is projected to average about 3 percent per annum during 2015–20, as oil production is projected to peak in 2018 following the coming on stream of a new oil field. Non-oil growth is projected to slow to around 3 percent in 2015–16, as public investment spending contracts and mining projects are delayed due to the uncertain global outlook for iron ore”.
GDP summary for the country is as follows:
2015 GDP: +8.00%
2016 GDP: +8.50%
2017 GDP: +9.00%
2014-2017 GDP CAGR: +8.62%
Economy: The Democratic Republic of Congo has huge natural-resource wealth, which it hasn’t been able to efficiently monetize because of systemic corruption, conflict, and political instability. That said, its economy is slowly recovering since the tumultuous 1990s.
Source: World Bank, 

1. Ethiopia

According to the Gates Foundation’s report dubbed “One foot on the ground, one foot in the air”, compiled by the Overseas Development Institute, the agriculture sector has enhanced the growth and development of Ethiopia. Specifically, the sector has helped cut poverty by 7% between 2005 and 2011, despite having the lowest human development in the 1990s.
To boost productivity, Ethiopia is “Maintaining teams of agronomists across vast rural areas to boost productivity by recommending best agricultural practices and scientific innovation,” the report continues.
“Further, a doubling of Ethiopia’s road network in two decades, has allowed more farmers to bring their produce to market,” said the report.
On average, Ethiopia’s economy is growing at 10% a year and it is expected to double within the next seven years. This means that by 2025, it will have grown to a middle-income nation. This is as reported by World Bank.
Ethiopia’s GDP in summary:
2015 GDP: +9.50%
2016 GDP: +10.50%
2017 GDP: +8.50%
2014-2017 GDP CAGR: +9.70%

Economy: Ethiopia’s economy is mostly agriculture-based, but the government has made a push to diversify into manufacturing, textiles, and energy generation. But while the country has seen and (per the World Bank) will continue to see high GDP growth, per capita income remains ones of the lowest in the world.

U.K. Announces Visa-Free Entry For Ugandans, Nigerians and other Commonwealth Countries



As Theresa May takes over as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, a new visa regulations have been written and this ruled out visa requirements for citizens of Commonwealth member countries.
As per this revision of the visa regulations, all citizens of Commonwealth nations of which Uganda, Nigeria is among no longer require visas when traveling to the UK for a period of six (6) months.
However, people wishing to stay for longer than six months are still required to obtain visas.
People traveling to take up courses longer than six months as well as those settling with their families are also required to obtain visas.

Business visitors are also eligible to travel without visas.

MASTAA KADHAA KUNOGESHA DAWATI CONCERT, DAR LIVE JIJINI DAR

Wasani ni AY,Mwana FA,Ben Pol,Barnaba,,Linex,Msami, Mc Pilipili,Galatone,Glorious Worship Team Concert hiyo itakayo fanyakaukumbi wa DAR LIVE 13,Aug,2016 kuanzia saa 12!@jioni 

Alikiba kuwa msanii wa kwanza Bongo kutokea kwenye jarida la The Source la Marekani





The Source ni jarida maarufu kwa hip hop na limekuwa na heshima kubwa kwa muda mrefu. Kiba
atakuwa mmoja wa wasanii wachache sana wa Afrika kuwahi kuandikwa kwenye jarida hilo.
Ameshare habari hiyo njema kwenye mtandao wa Instagram.
“The 1st Bongo Flava artist in history to be featured in the THE SOURCE MAGAZINE! I’m proud to place BongoFlava on cover feature of the number #1 MusicMag on the Planet,” aliandika msanii huyo wa Sony Music.

Hata hivyo hajasema makala yake itatokea kwenye toleo la mwezi gani.
The Source hutoka kila mwezi na kuandika zaidi habari za hip hop, utamaduni na siasa na lilianzishwa mwaka 1988. Ndio jarida la rap lililodumu kwa miaka mingi zaidi.

Students Strike Over Mini-Skirt Ban




More than 1,300 students of Aduku Secondary School, Apac District, have been sent home following a violent strike which resulted into the destruction of school property worth about Shs100 million.
School authorities said the last Saturday night strike was sparked off by a ban on wearing of mini-skirts and tight trousers.
Last week, the school administration confiscated all mini-skirts and tight trousers, a move which reportedly annoyed the students. Aduku SS is an Anglican-founded mixed O and A-level boarding school.

Before the strike, the students had also claimed that they were not comfortable with having porridge for breakfast early in the morning at 6am, the time when they should still be enjoying their sleep.

The headmaster, Mr Patrick Okwir Angulo, said last term, they issued a circular to all parents warning that mini-skirts and tight trousers would not be allowed in school. This was after it was realised that girls cut their long skirts and saw them into mini-skirts. Boys were also reducing the sise of their normal trousers making them tight.
"During the opening of this term, teachers were deployed at the school gate to check the kind of uniforms students had come with," Mr Okwir told Daily Monitor in a telephone interview on Sunday evening.
Mini-skirts and tight trousers were confiscated and cut into pieces. But those that could be resized were kept in the school store and will be given back to the owners at the end of the term.
The headmaster said that was a way of instilling discipline in the students and added that the wearing of non uniforms at school has been banned.
The culprits
But a group of about 10 students from Senior Three allegedly mobilised and spearheaded the strike last Saturday. They reportedly pulled down a wall fence measuring 307 metres, which they say limited their movement outside the school.

"They also tried to push down the wall fence from the girls' wing, but the girls never came out to join them in the strike," Mr Okwir said.
He said the students broke into the computer laboratory and destroyed all the computers by pouring sewerage on them. The protesters also broke all the window panes.
The district police commander, Mr Alfonse Ojangole, and the district education officer, Mr Billy Okunyu, visited the school on Sunday and talked to the students before they were all sent home for 10 days.
This newspaper understands that there will be a joint Parents Teachers' Association (PTA) and Board of Governor meeting on Wednesday to agree on a way forward.
The strike
A group of about 10 students from Senior Three allegedly mobilised and spearheaded the strike on Saturday. They reportedly pulled down a wall fence measuring 307 metres, which they say limited their movement outside the school

DIRISHA LA USAJILI VPL...




Dirisha la usajili kwa timu zinazoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Vodacom Tanzania Bara, Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la StarTimes na Ligi Daraja la Pili msimu wa 2016/2017 lilifungwa saa 6.00 usiku wa Jumamosi Agosti 6, 2016.
Hadi dirisha linafungwa, timu kadhaa hazikuwasilisha kabisa usajili wake licha ya kukumbushwa kwa njia mbalimbali na uongozi wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Tanzania (TFF).


Usajili wa msimu huu ni kama msimu uliopita kwamba unafanyika kwa njia au mfumo wa mtandao unaoitwa Transfer Matching System (TMS) ambao (server) yake au chombo chake cha kutunza kumbukumbu kipo Makao Makuu ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Miguu (FIFA) - Uswisi.

Kwa kawaida mfumo huu upo chini ya FIFA na TFF hutoa taarifa kwa FIFA tarehe ya kufungua dirisha la usajili na kufunga.

Mfumo huu uhusisha pande tatu ambazo ni klabu, shirikisho (TFF) na FIFA. Kimsingi kazi ya usajili hufanywa na klabu ambako inajaza fomu kwa njia ya mtandao na hupakia viambatanisho kama vile mikataba ya wachezaji na picha za wachezaji.

Zoezi hili hufanywa na Meneja Usajili wa klabu husika wakati shirikisho hufanya kazi ya kuhakiki na kuidhinisha tu na FIFA huratibu na kuusimamia mfumo mzima. 

Kabla ya kutangaza kufunguliwa kwa dirisha la usajili hapo Juni 15, 2016 Shirikisho liliandaa kozi ya mafunzo ya usajili kwa klabu zote 64 zikiwa ni 16 za Ligi Kuu ya Vodacom Tanzania Bara; 24 zitakazoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la StarTimes na timu 24 zitakazoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Pili msimu wa 2016/2017.

Baadhi ya timu hazikutuma wawakilishi, lakini ziko zilizofanya jitihada za kuomba usaidizi kwa kufika ofisini TFF kuomba usaidizi wa kufanya usajili na zilifanikiwa. Kwa Young Africans, licha ya kuwa hapa Dar es Salaam, haikuomba usaidizi wowote na hata walipokumbushwa kuhusu suala la usajili, hawakujibu kitu.

Young Africans ambao ni mabingwa wa Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara mara mbili mfululizo msimu wa 2014/2015 na 2015/2016, ni moja ya vilabu ambavyo havikutuma mwakilishi kwenye kozi iliyofanyika Uwanja wa Taifa kwa siku tatu mfululizo ikigusa wawakilishi wa madaraja ya Ligi Kuu, Ligi Daraja la Kwanza na Ligi Daraja la Pili.

Meneja wa TMS wa Young Africans ni Katibu Mkuu hakuwahi kupata mafunzo ya TMS.

Hivyo sasa klabu zote ambazo hakuzituma usajili wake, hazina budi kuandaa utetezi utakaokwenda TFF ambao utatumwa FIFA yenye mamlaka ya kufungua dirisha, na utetezi huo ukikataliwa timu husika inabidi ishuke daraja ambalo halimo kwenye usajili wa mfumo wa TMS.


TFF kwa sasa inasuburi barua ya utetezi wa klabu ambazo hazikukamilisha zoezi la usajili ili iutume FIFA. Sambamba na hilo TFF inatathimini mwenendo mzima kisha itatoa taarifa kwa FIFA ili kuangalia namna gani ya kushughulikia maeneo yaliyokuwa na upungufu kwa sasa na baadaye. 

Ugandan Police Boss Kayihura Faces Suspension





Should Police chief Gen Kale Kayihura appear before Makindye Chief Magistrate's court on August 10, he will have to step aside from his office until the case is heard and disposed of, insider police sources have said.
On July 25, the court issued criminal summons for Gen Kayihura and seven police officers for having taken part or sanctioned the beating of Col Kizza Besigye's supporters on July 12 and on July 13 in Kampala.
They are scheduled to answer charges of torture. According to the court summons, Gen Kayihura, Andrew Kaggwa, the former regional police commander, Kampala North, Moses Nanoka, the former divisional police commander for Wandegeya police station James Ruhweza, the former head of Operations Kampala Metropolitan, Wesley Nganizi, the regional police commander Kampala North, and other police commanders still at large face charges.
According to the Police Act, the Inspector General of Police (IGP) can suspend any police officer charged with criminal or disciplinary offenses.
TABLES TURNED
However, when it is the IGP who is facing criminal charges, he is sanctioned by the Public Service Commission standing orders, The Observer has learnt.
In this case, Kayihura can only be interdicted by the Public Service Commission because he is at the level of a permanent secretary and beyond.

"Kayihura cannot be interdicted by the Police Authority basing on the Police Act because he heads the police authority," a source from the police legal department said.
The officer said it is only the Public Service Commission, which can act on Kayihura. Sam Mubiru, the deputy communications officer in the ministry of Public Service, adds:
"Any public servant who is dragged to court on criminal offences must leave office until court clears him or her and the standing order takes immediate effect."
So, appearing in Makindye court may force Kayihura to vacate his position, something that may expose him to the risk of more criminal charges and absence from office.
Incidentally, Kayihura has already used the Police Act to suspend four senior police officers accused of the brutality. Those interdicted include Kaggwa, Nanoka, Samuel Bamuzibire, the former field force commander and Patrick Muhumuza, the former field commander for Katwe Police station.
The officers are also facing police disciplinary committee charged with excessive use of force and exhibiting discredit- able conduct during the beating of Besigye's supporters in Kampala and Wakiso.

Somalia: Minister Survives Assassination Attempt




A Somali minister survived an assassination attempt Sunday when a hand-grenade was thrown at his car in the capital, Mogadishu.
Mohamed Abdullahi Hassan Noah, Minister of Youth and Sport, told VOA that the explosive device hit his car as he was shopping at a local market in Maka al-Mukaramah, the capital's busy main street.
"When I got off from the car, a bomb hit and damaged the car, everybody got shocked and ran away from the scene," the minister said.

"A family friend who was travelling with me was hurt, but I was unhurt," he added.

The minister said his body-guards were not wounded. Somalia's security minister said in a tweet two civilians were wounded in the attack.
So far, no group has claimed the responsibility for the attack, but the minister said the terrorist group al-Shabaab is behind this attack. Al-Shabaab has carried out several attacks on Somali government officials.
On June, Somalia's State Minister for Environment Buri Mohamed Hamza at more than one dozen other people were killed when the militants stormed a hotel in the capital.
Sunday's attack came hours after Somali officials have released new poll dates for the 2016 elections.
In a statement, Omar Mohamed Abdulle, chairman of election commission said that the country's presidential election will take place on October 30.

Tanzania Rural Electrification Program to Reach 7,873 Villages in 5 Years




The Tanzania Rural Energy Agency (REA) recently announced the beginning of implementation of the Rural Electrification Program Phase III. In its 3rd phase, the project aims to electrify more than 7,873 villages in rural Tanzania over the next 5 years. 7,697 villages will be connected to the national grid, while the remaining 176 will be connected to other energy sources. The total cost of the project will be TZS7tn. TZS4tn will be spent on electrification of villages that have never been connected to electricity and TZS3tn will be spent on villages that already have electricity infrastructure. 

The project will be implemented by private contractors and supervised by REA, the Tanzania Electric Supply Company (TANESCO) and a Trust Agent. As of June 2016, 4,395 villages in Tanzania were connected to electricity during Phase I and II of the project. This represents 36% of the 12,268 villages in mainland Tanzania. The goal of the Tanzanian Government is to electrify all Tanzanian villages by 2021. Tanzania REA REA is an autonomous body under Tanzania’s Ministry of Energy and Minerals. 
Its main role is to promote and facilitate improved access to modern energy services in rural areas of mainland Tanzania, where approximately 70% of the 50m population lives. Lutengano Mwakaesya, former Director General of REA, explained to TanzaniaInvest: “REA complements the role of the Ministry of Energy and Minerals and that of TANESCO. […] TANESCO is a commercial entity but the role of REA is mainly developmental. “ “Thus, REA has to see into it that that there is equitable development in this country, changing the livelihood of the rural people, trying to assist the government to attain both social and economic objectives in the shortest time possible,” he added.



Monday, August 8, 2016

USAID to Invest USD407m in Tanzania in 2016




The US Government, through the US Agency for International Development (USAID), will invest USD407m in Tanzania in 2016. The funding will be disbursed to various sectors in Tanzania, including health, agriculture, natural resource management, education, energy, and democratic governance. This is part of a five-year strategic assistance agreement signed on August 1st 2016 by Sharon Cromer, Mission Director of USAID, and Servacius Likwelile, Permanent Secretary at the Tanzania Ministry of Finance. Through the agreement, the US aims to support Tanzania’s socioeconomic transformation to middle income status by 2025. According to the US Embassy to Tanzania: “This USD407m investment would represent half of the annual budget that the US Government spends on development and other bilateral programs in Tanzania, which are implemented partly by the Government of Tanzania and by non-governmental implementing partners working in Tanzania.” USAID Tanzania USAID began working in Tanzania (then Tanganyika) in the early 1960s to build human capacity in the public service sector, for which education was a priority. USAID helped to establish: Morogoro Agricultural College The Institute of Public Administration Teacher training colleges in both Iringa and Dar es Salaam While focusing primarily on education, USAID also invested in community development, conservation and infrastructure projects in order to transport food and water to rural areas. In the 1970s, USAID focused on large-scale agricultural projects with the goal of increasing small farm outputs in Tanzania. Programs included increasing credit available to farmers, bolstering the extension service within the Ministry of Agriculture, including seed multiplication and distribution. In the 1980s, USAID’s core objective for Tanzania was to increase transportation services in rural areas. In the 2000s, USAID shifted its focus to health initiatives in Tanzania. US-Tanzania Relations The US established diplomatic relations with Tanzania in 1961. The US is committed to working with Tanzania for sustainable development. Tanzania’s exports to the US are dominated by agricultural commodities, minerals, and textiles while imports from the United States include wheat, agricultural/transport equipment, chemicals, used clothes, and machinery. Tanzania is eligible for preferential trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act. The United States has Trade and Investment Framework Agreements with the East African Community (EAC).




Sunday, August 7, 2016

German police underequipped & underfunded ‘for 11 years’ – vice chancellor

       



   The German federal police has been inadequately equipped and underfinanced for the last 11 years, according to Chancellor Angela Merkel’s deputy. The remark comes after four lone-wolf terror attacks that shocked Germany in July.
The German federal police must “finally” have sufficient manpower and the necessary equipment, Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel said, who is the leader of the Social Democrats.
Speaking to the German publication Bild on Sunday, Gabriel laid the blame for the shortcomings on the Interior Minister Thomas de

 “If the [police budget cuts] continue in the coming year, the federal police’s capabilities would be at risk," Gabriel said. The vice chancellor said that the government’s recent proposal to deploy Bundeswehr, the German military, in case of troubles at home, is wrong.
“Whoever calls for the Bundeswehr’s mission to be extended over interior affairs, neglects the job being done by our police officers,” he said.
The German police union (GdP) has also warned that insufficient funding would limit the force’s ability to respond to security risks. Jorg Radek, the vice chairman of the union, told Bild that the federal police’s budget will be short of €140 million ($155 million) in 2017, citing the dire condition of its helicopter fleet as an example.
Three helicopters lost in crashes have not been replaced, Radel said, while maintenance of the remaining fleet is suffering from “massive delays.” He noted that the purchase of new helicopters is critically important for the police’s ability to quickly deploy forces in case of troubles.
The issue is being raised after a string of lone-wolf shootings and assaults shocked Germany, which until quite recently has seen no large-scale terror attacks unlike France or Belgium. But in a matter of just one week in July, four violent attacks took place in the country.
Read more
A Syrian woman gets her fingerprints taken at a registration centre in Herford, western Germany © Wolfgang Rattay 
Refugee background checks ‘unaffordable’ – German police union chief
In the deadliest attack to date, an 18-year-old gunman killed nine and injured 35 others at the Olympia mall in Munich andMaiziere.
subsequently committed suicide.
Several days earlier, a 17-year-old “unaccompanied minor” of Afghan origin armed with an ax and a knife, attacked train passengers in Wurzburg, central Germany, injuring several people, some critically.
The suspect was shot dead by police while trying to escape the crime scene. Two other assaults involved an improvised explosive device and a machete attack in the towns of Ansbach and Reutlingen respectively.
Over the past months, the German police have been under fire for their inadequate response to crime and the worsening security situation posed by the refugee crisis.
Earlier in June, Rainer Wendt, chief of the police trade union, admitted that background checks of all asylum seekers arriving in Germany would be wise but unaffordable.
“It would have been useful in the second half of last year to create conditions for background checks on all people who came to us, in fact, before they traveled [to Germany]. But that is past history now, as we cannot afford it,”

ISIS claims responsibility for Belgium machete attack on police officers

         



 Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the machete attack in the Belgian city of the Charleroi on Saturday, in which two female police officers were injured, a news agency affiliated with the terror group has reported.
Two officers were assaulted, not far from their police station, by a man heard shouting “Allahu Akbar” (‘God is Great’ in Arabic), the authorities said.
The perpetrator was shot by a third officer on site and was taken hospital, but later died of his wounds.
He was identified as a 33-year-old Algerian, who had resided in Belgium since 2012, and was known to police for criminal offenses, but not for terrorist links.
A criminal investigation for attempted terrorist murder was opened following the incident in Charleroi.
"There are indications that the attack may have been inspired by a terrorist motive," the Belgian prosecutors said in a statement, adding that two houses were searched in the city as part of the case.
Earlier on Sunday, Belgian police arrested another man with a machete, reportedly of Turkish origin, this time in the eastern city of Liege.

Vote Count in Thailand Favors Army’s Proposed Constitution





BANGKOK — In its first test at the polls, Thailand’s military government was winning overwhelming approval Sunday evening of a new constitution that aims to reduce the power of political parties and extend the influence of the military.
With 94 percent of the ballots counted, voters were approving the military’s proposed constitution by a wide margin, according to preliminary returns issued by the election commission. A companion ballot measure that would give the military junta the authority to fill the Senate with its appointees was also easily winning voter approval.
“The voting in all areas was smooth,” said Supachai Somcharoen, chairman of the Thailand Election Commission, after the polls closed. “No disturbances occurred at all.”
The constitution would be the country’s 20th in 84 years.
“The politics from now will be more compromising, more negotiating,” Yuthaporn Issarachai, dean of political science at Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, said in a television interview. “It won’t be politics ruled by the majority. So we will expect to see some adjustments from the political parties. We may see the switching of sides and some negotiations.”
The junta seized power in 2014 and brought temporary peace to the country after years of clashes between political factions. The military leaders have pledged to hold parliamentary elections next year and return power to civilian leaders no matter what the outcome of the voting on Sunday.
Human rights groups challenged the legitimacy of the referendum because of restrictions on campaigning that prevented opponents of the proposed constitution from getting out their message.
The junta limited public assemblies and threatened long prison terms for people who spread information that it deemed false. More than 120 people were arrested for violating campaign rules in the weeks leading up to the referendum, according to Human Rights Watch.
Thailand has long been divided between the rural poor, mainly in the northern and northeastern parts of the country, and the urban middle class, leading to years of protests and of clashes between the two factions.
Two populist prime ministers, Thaksin Shinawatra and his sister, Yingluck Shinawatra, were elected with the support of rural, northern voters. But Mr. Thaksin was ousted by a military coup in 2006, and Ms. Yingluck was ousted by a court ruling just before the 2014 coup.
Opponents have long accused both siblings of being corrupt. Mr. Thaksin, who lives in self-imposed exile, was convicted in absentia in 2008 of violating conflict-of-interest rules in a land deal. Ms. Yingluck is on trial for criminal negligence in managing government rice subsidies for poor farmers.
Adding to Thailand’s precarious political situation has been the lingering illness of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, 88, who has been hospitalized for more than a year. Analysts say the military sees its role as ensuring stability as the country prepares for the expected succession of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn.
Thailand has experienced a repeated cycle of elections, coups and new constitutions since the absolute monarchy was abolished in 1932.
The proposed constitution was designed to shift the balance of power away from major political parties and give a greater voice to medium-size parties under a new formula for awarding seats in Parliament. Experts say the system was designed so no single party would have control and so the country would be ruled by a coalition of political parties.
Approval of the second measure on the ballot would give the junta the power to appoint the 250 members of the Senate to five-year terms and would give the senators a role in selecting the prime minister, which previously was left to the House of Representatives.
The biggest loser under the new system would probably be Ms. Yingluck’s Pheu Thai party.
“For the political situation in the future, it will be a coalition government,” a former election commissioner, Sodsri Satayathum, told reporters. “In the upcoming election, there won’t be a single party that wins the majority.”
She questioned how effective such a coalition government would be.
“The government will find it hard to run the country,” she said.
In Bangkok, voters who cast their ballots for the junta’s proposals said the two measures would help maintain stability and reduce corruption in government.
Sunee Nateethong, 50, a businesswoman in the capital, said she voted for both because she favored a continuing role by the military to reduce corruption and maintain stability.
“It is better than politicians running the country,” she said. “It’s good to have the military babysitting the government for the next five years.”
Sikarin Kanoksikarin, 44, who works for a United States food producer, said it was better for the country to have the military restore democracy gradually, as the new constitution would.
“To change the political system takes time,” he said.
But voters who cast their ballots against the junta’s proposals said they were dissatisfied with its management of the economy and were tired of the military taking power.
“I don’t like dictatorship,” said Putiporn Sa-ngangam, 21, an accountant. “This is our country’s cycle. We have an election and a coup over and over again. I think the previous constitution was good.”
Paparat Yurod, 46, who comes from northeastern Thailand but works in a Bangkok laundry, said voters should be able to decide for themselves who runs the country, without military interference.

“We are hoping to get democracy soon,” she said. “Even if we have a bad government, we will have another election and can decide if they continue in power.”

Serengeti Yatoshana Nguvu na Afrika Kusini kwao




Afrika Kusini iliyopania kupata ushindi kwao, kwenye Dimba la Dobsonville, Soweto jijini Johannesburg, imeshindwa kutamba mbele ya vijana Watanzani Serengeti Boys baada ya kutoka sare ya bao 1-1 katika mchezo wa kwanza wa kuwania nafasi ya kucheza Kombe la Mataifa Afrika.
Wenyeji walikuwa wa kwanza kupata bao lililofungwa na Luke Gareth kwa penalti baada ya mchezaji mmoja wa Serengeti Boys kumfanyia madhambi ndani ya 18 Gareth katika dakika ya 65. Lakini dakika ya 70, Ally Msengi aliisawazishia Serengeti Boys bao pia kwa penalti iliyotokana na Beki, Sechaba Makoena kushika mpira ndani ya eneo la hatari. Mwamuzi wa mchezo alikuwa William Koto kutoka Lesotho.
Kwa matokeo ayo nimwanzo mzuri kwa upande wa timu ya serengeti boys ambayo italazimika kusubi duru ya pili itakayo chezwa hapa Tanzania.
Mchezo wa marudiano utachezwa Agosti 21, kwenye uwanja wa Azam Compolex, Chamazi, Dar es Salaam. Endapo Serengeti Boys itafanikiwa kuitupa nje ya mashindano timu ya vijana ya Afrika Kusini, itatinga hatua ya mwisho ya mchujo kabla ya kufuzu kwa ajili ya fainali hizo.

Madawati ya Mbunge Wa Chadema ya Kataliwa Kisa.....





BUNDA, MARA: Madiwani wa CCM katika jimbo la Bunda wamekataa kupokea madawati yaliyotolewa na Mbunge Ester Bulaya wa CHADEMA.
- Inadaiwa wameyakataa sababu yalikuwa yameandikwa majina ya Mbunge huyo.

Why Zimbabwe Police Use Force to Break Up Protests





Over the past month, Zimbabwe has seen an unprecedented wave of protests against longtime president Robert Mugabe. Since June, Zimbabwe has witnessed protests demanding that Mugabe’s government respect human rights and fix the sinking economy.
 On Wednesday, several people were injured as police dispersed a protest in Harare against the government’s plan to introduce its own bond notes in October in response to a persistent cash shortage.
Protest leader
Pastor Evan Mawarire has emerged as a leader of the demonstrations under the banner of the #thisflag movement. In a video posted on the social media Thursday, he said the protests will take a new shape Saturday in Bulawayo during the Zimbabwe-New Zealand cricket match."When the 36th over starts, you and I are going to stand up as a sign of saying for 36 years [of Mugabe’s rule], we have been quiet, but now we are standing up

The economic situation continues to agitate people. Some Zimbabweans have called for all borders to be shut on Monday to force Harare to lift restrictions of imports introduced last month.

Kenya: Miss World Kenya Stripped Of Title Amid Claims of a Rash 'Personal Life'





Miss World Kenya 2016 Roshanara Ebrahim has been stripped of her title.
According to Ashley’s, owners of the Miss World Kenya franchise, the decision was due to personal reasons.
In a statement, Ashley’s  stated that Roshanara Ebrahim will no longer be representing the country both domestically and internationally as Miss World Kenya.

“A grave situation has come to our attention that is in breach of our code of conduct and our contract with the reigning Miss world Kenya 2016. We uphold a strict code of conduct that expects beauty queens to manage their private and public life,” read part of the statement.
Miss Ebrahim also released a statement which hinted that her personal life could have cost her the title.
“It is with great sadness that I accept the decision of Miss World Kenya office to relinquish me of my duties as Miss World Kenya 2016. I urge aspiring beauty queens to ensure their personal life does not affect their role as Miss World Kenya. I wish my successor the best as we look to clinching top position in the miss world competition later in the year,” said Roshanara.
Ashley’s are looking into crowning the first runners up Evelyne Njambi from Kiambu County as the reigning Miss World Kenya 2016.
Earlier this year rumors, surfaced online that Miss Ebrahim was allegedly in a relationship with an MP. She however refuted the claims as malicious and aimed at tarnishing her reputation.

Ghana Risks Losing U.S. Aid Over Modern Slavery





The Government of United State of America (USA) has charged Ghana to end modern day slavery immediately or face the consequences of her lackadaisical attitude towards the fight against the crime.
This may include cutting off military assistance to Ghana and also reduce aid support amounting over $140 million per year.
Per its ratings, Ghana is classified as a Tier 2 Watch List country, meaning that the government does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking in persons and also failed to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat forced labour, child labour and sex trafficking of children and adults in the past year.
The White House, mincing no words warned President Mahama that: "Without significant progress in combating trafficking in persons, Ghana risks losing U.S. support for programs in agriculture, education, security, governance, health and economic growth".
The U.S. government is funding several programs in Ghana to address trafficking and child labor. In June 2015, President Mahama and then-Ambassador Gene Cretz signed the Child Protection Compact (CPC) Partnership.

The CPC Partnership is a jointly developed, multi-year plan aimed at bolstering current efforts of the government of Ghana and Ghanaian civil society to address child sex trafficking and forced child labour within Ghana. The Partnership awarded $5 million in U.S. foreign assistance to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and Free the Slaves, NGO to combat forced child labour and child sex trafficking in the Volta, Central, and Greater Accra regions over the next four years.

In a statement released from the office of U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry amidst the 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report by the US government, which was published at the Embassy of United State in Accra, it said: "The 2016 TIP Report includes narratives for 188 countries and territories, including the United States. The goal of the report is to stimulate action and create partnerships around the world in the fight against modern slavery".
According to the American government: " for the second year in a row, Ghana is classified as a Tier 2 Watch List country, meaning that the government does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking in persons and failed to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat severe forms of trafficking in the past year".
The statement was emphatic that any country ranked on the Tier 2 Watch List for two consecutive years must be downgraded to Tier 3 in the third year unless it shows sufficient progress to warrant a Tier 2 or Tier 1 ranking. A Tier 3 ranking indicates a government does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking in persons and is not making significant efforts to do so.
It said: "Ghana could be subject to an automatic downgrade to Tier 3 in the 2017 TIP Report. If Ghana is downgraded to Tier 3 in 2017, it will become subject to restrictions on U.S. assistance, including development aid and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact.
The United States currently provides more than $140 million per year in development aid to Ghana ". Commenting on the report, U.S. Ambassador to Ghana, Robert Jackson said: "The Trafficking in Persons report recognizes the trafficking problems we all know exist in Ghana--forced labour, child labour and sex trafficking of children and adults.
It is important to note, however, that it is not the quantity of trafficking in any given country that is being evaluated. Trafficking exists everywhere, including in the United States. Rather, the ranking assesses the efforts made by government to prevent trafficking, prosecute criminals and protect victims" the statement lamented.
"No one wants Ghana to slip to Tier 3 next year," said Ambassador Jackson. "Not only is such a move catastrophic for the victims of trafficking, but it would also be disastrous to our development efforts in all areas: agriculture, education, security, governance, health and economic growth.
He said the government of Ghana must increase its anti-trafficking efforts, for the immediate benefit of Ghanaian trafficking victims and the long-term benefit of all Ghanaians.

He continued: "Unfortunately, despite some investigations and awareness campaigns, the government of Ghana did not demonstrably commit to anti-trafficking efforts in 2015. As such, Ghana is placed on the Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. Ghana must increase the resources it invests in anti-trafficking enforcement and protection activities and track and report the results of its efforts.
This includes investigating trafficking cases; prosecuting and convicting traffickers; and providing assistance, protection and care for adult and child victims of trafficking.
"The TIP Report recognizes that the Ghanaian government investigated and prosecuted some trafficking and trafficking-related crimes, including allegedly fraudulent labour recruiters and suspected child traffickers; conducted public awareness activities aimed at informing the public about the risks of human trafficking; and provided funding to support two meetings of the Human Trafficking Management Board.
"However, key factors in Ghana's Tier 2 Watch List ranking include no demonstrable increase in prosecution efforts or assistance to victims; zero trafficking convictions in 2015; a decrease in the number of victims identified in the past year; inadequate funding and training for law enforcement and prosecutors; inadequate funding for victim protection and support services; insufficiently stringent penalties for trafficking; and reports of increased of corruption and bribery in the judicial system, which hindered anti-trafficking measures" the American Ambassador to Ghana told the Flagstaff House.
On the way forward the report provided specific recommendations to further the government of Ghana's anti-trafficking efforts over the next year. These recommendations include: Increase funding, support for police and immigration service efforts to investigate, and police and attorney general prosecutors to prosecute trafficking offenses--especially internal labour and Sex trafficking of children and convict and punish trafficking offenders.
It called on the Mahama-led administration to develop and implement systematic methods of collecting and reporting data on investigations, prosecutions, victims identified, and assistance provided.
"Develop and implement systematic procedures for law enforcement, social welfare personnel, and labour inspectors to proactively identify trafficking victims among vulnerable populations -such as women in prostitution, migrant workers, and children working in agriculture, mining, fishing, and pottering and refer them to protective services.

"Provide training to prosecutors and judges on the appropriate implementation of the Anti-Trafficking Act" he noted.
The American government told Ghanaian authorities to provide support for government-operated shelters for children and adults and training of staff in victim care and Increase efforts to regulate the activity of licensed and unlicensed recruitment agencies and investigate and prosecute agencies suspected of participating in human trafficking of Ghanaian migrant workers.
It stressed: "Amend the anti-trafficking act legislative instrument so that it provides sufficiently stringent penalties for all trafficking offenders". The USA government highlighted that her Department of Labour's Mobilizing Community Action and Promoting Opportunities for Youth in Ghana's Cocoa-Growing Communities (MOCA) project is providing $4.5 million to empower 40 cocoa-growing communities in the Ashanti and Western Regions to design and implement Community Action Plans (CAPs) to address child labour at the community level.
Also USDOL projects include $1.5 million to assess the prevalence of child labour in the cocoa sectors of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana; $3 million to assess the effectiveness of interventions in these sectors;
and $5 million to develop and implement strategies to reduce child labour and improve working conditions in artisanal and small-scale gold mining.
USAID Ghana's Sustainable Fisheries Management Project, a $24 million project aimed at rebuilding marine fisheries stocks and catches through adoption of responsible fishing practices, also includes deliberate steps towards reducing child labour and trafficking in the Central Region of Ghana

Powerful Invest in Egypt: More Electricity, Less Fuel, Low Costs


GE has completed an upgrade at the Nubaria power plant in Egypt that is being implemented for the first time in the Middle East and African, and the third time globally.
The upgrade was implemented on two GE heavy duty 9FA gas turbines that will help Egypt boost power generating capacity before the summer spike in electricity demand. The enhancement improved the power plant's output by 6.7%, while at the same time decreasing fuel consumption by 3%.
Owned by the Middle Delta Electricity Production Company (MDEPC), the plant saw implementation of GE's latest combustion solutions for the 9FA gas turbine, including Advanced Gas Path (AGP), Advanced Extendors Combustion and Dry Low NOx (DLN) 2.6+.

"Installing GE's advanced technologies will help us enhance the operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption of our existing power plants. This upgrade will also help increase the output of the Nubaria power plant to be able to meet peak demand as we approach the summer," said Eng. Mohamed El Abd, Chairman of MDEPC.
The upgrade also will improve the 9FA's availability by 3.7%, allowing the unit to operate continuously for four years without a scheduled shutdown. Additionally, the life cycle of the newly installed parts has doubled from six to 12 years. Together, the results of the upgrade will improve the plant's efficiency and reduce its operational costs.
This project is the latest in an ongoing commitment to Egypt's power sector, which also includes recently providing GE's advanced gas-insulated switchgear technology to four substations across the country and adding other enhancements to power plants and the power grid.
GE has been a partner to Egypt's development – working with the government and private sector companies in power, oil and gas, transportation, aviation and healthcare – for more than 40 years.

Burundi Protest Decision to Deploy UN Police





Around 1,000 people have marched through the streets of Burundi's capital, Bujumbura, to protest against a UN decision to send a police contingent to monitor the security and human rights situation in the country.
Saturday's demonstration came a day after the UN Security Council agreed to deploy up to 228 police personnel to Bujumbura, and throughout Burundi, for an initial period of a year.

More than 450 people have been killed since President Pierre Nkurunziza pursued and won a third term last year, a move his opponents say violated the constitution and a peace deal that ended a civil war in 2005.Tit-for-tat violence by rival sides has left both government officials and members of the opposition dead, with more than a quarter of a million people fleeing the violence.
French embassy march
Led by Freddy Mbonimpa, the mayor of Bujumbura, the protesters marched peacefully on Saturday to the French embassy, angry at France's drafting of the UN resolution to send the police squad.
One demonstrator carried a banner saying that it was France that needed UN peacekeepers, making a reference to a lorry attack in the southern French city of Nice that killed 84 people.
French ambassador Gerrit van Rossum, who went out to address the crowd, said there was "a deep misunderstanding" about France's role at the UN security council.
He said there was "no problem" at the demonstration.
The crowd also protested outside the Rwandan embassy, accusing the neighbouring country of training Burundi rebels.
Nkurunziza's government has previously said it would only accept up to 50 unarmed UN police and that its sovereignty must be fully respected.
The UN needs approval from Burundi's government to send the police force.
Four of the 15 council members abstained from Friday's vote.
"Given an increase in violence and tension the Security Council must have eyes and ears on the ground to predict and ensure that the worst does not occur in Burundi," said Francois Delattre, the French UN ambassador.
The violence has caused alarm in a region where memories of Rwanda's 1994 genocide are still vivid. Like Rwanda, Burundi has an ethnic Hutu majority and a Tutsi minority.
Ambassador's warning
So far, the violence has largely followed political rather than ethnic lines. But the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said last month he feared increased violence and incitement could turn ethnic in nature.
"This time we are not waiting for the worst to occur before taking action," Siti Hajjar Adnin, Malaysia's deputy ambassador, told the council.
However, Samantha Power, US ambassador to the UN, said Friday's resolution was not strong enough and that the UN police would simply be observers to Burundi's problems.
She warned that the situation was "all but certain to deteriorate".
"It is not at all clear to me that a council that says repeatedly that it has learned the lesson of Rwanda has in fact done so," Power said.
"Police are not being deployed to protect civilians, even though civilians are in dire need of protection. That should embarrass us."

Congo-Kinshasa: Massive Rally Demanding Resignation of President Joseph Kabila



Tens of thousands of people have protested in Congo, calling for the resignation of President Joseph Kabila once his term ends in December. Opposition leaders fear Kabila may try to extend his rule for a third term.
Demonstrators chanted anti-government slogans and waved flags as they marched down Kinshasa's streets on Sunday, calling for President Joseph Kabila to resign after his term ends in late December.
Addressing tens of thousands of protesters, opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi said the electoral commission needed to be convened by September 19, the "first red line, which must not be crossed."
"The electoral body must be convened for the presidential election. If it is not, high treason will be proved in the person of Mr. Kabila, who will take responsibility for the misery of the Congolese people," said the 83-year-old leader.

Presidential polls are due to take place in November, but Kabila's government has said logistical problems may delay the vote.
In May, Congo's Constitutional Court ruled Kabila could remain in office in caretaker capacity beyond the end of his mandate. The ruling sparked fears that Kabila could try to extend his rule by a third term.
Tshesekedi credited with uniting opposition
Kabila, 45, took over as president of the country of 71 million people after his father was assassinated in 2001. He won a 2011 election against Tshisekedi, which critics say was marred by fraudulent practices.
Earlier this week Tshisekedi returned from Europe, where he had been undergoing medical treatment for two years. An immensely popular figure, he rose to prominence in the 1980s as a strong critic of former dictator Mobutu Sese Seko. Today, Tshesekedi is credited with uniting the voice of the opposition in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Tshisekedi has also demanded an end to "arbitrary judicial cases" against opposition leaders like Moise Katumbi, who was sentenced in absentia to three years in jail for property fraud, making him ineligible to contest the upcoming presidential poll.

Saturday, August 6, 2016

Nafasi Ya Tanzania Ndani ya Olimpiki





Leo Agosti 5, 2016, michezo ya 31 ya Olimpiki itafunguliwa rasmi jijini Rio nchini Brazil. Tanzania itakuwepo!
Katika michezo ya mwaka huu, Tanzania itawakilishwa na wanamichezo saba; wanariadha wanne, waogeleaji wawili na mwanajudo mmoja. Timu ya Tanzania inakwenda Rio kinyonge tena kwa mafungu mafungu huku nyuso za mashujaa wetu zikihadithia simulizi tofauti na ndimi zao. Ndimi zimeahidi medali lakini nyuso zimekataa. Tanzania inasikitisha!
Hii ni tofauti na ilivyokuwa miaka 40 iliyopita, 1976, siku moja kabla ya ufunguzi wa michezo ya Olimpiki. Tanzania ilikuwa Tanzania kweli kweli. Tanzania ilikuwa moto!
Siku hiyo ilikuwa Julai 16, 1976, siku moja kabla ya kufunguliwa rasmi kwa michezo ya 21 ya Olimpiki huko Montreal Canada, (kama ilivyokuwa jana, siku moja kabla ya ufunguzi wa Olimpiki ya Rio) dunia ilipata mtikisiko kwa kauli moja tu kutoka Tanzania, “HATUTASHIRIKI OLIMPIKI MWAKA HUU”. Tanzania ilikuwa thabiti.
Kauli hiyo iliyotolewa na Ikulu ya Magogoni, ilipeleka mwangwi dunia nzima na kuzua mtikisiko mkubwa uliopelekea mataifa 28 ya Afrika na mengine matano kutoka nje ya Afrika, kuitikia wito wa Tanzania wa kususia michuano hiyo. Kati ya mataifa hayo, 20 yalikuwa tayari yameshawasili Montreal lakini yakaitikia wito wa Tanzania na kurudi majumbani kwao. Tanzania ilisikilizwa. Tanzania iliheshimika!
Tido Mhando, mtangazaji wa kipindi cha michezo RTD wakati huo, ambaye alikuwa asafiri na timu ya Tanzania, anakumbuka vizuri tukio hilo.
“Tulikuwa tumejiandaa vizuri. Tanzania ilikuwa na timu ya wachezaji zaidi ya 40 akiwemo Filbert Bayi ambaye alikuwa nyota mkubwa kabisa duniani. Wakati huo, ukiwataja wanamichezo maarufu duniani, utamzungumzia Muhammad Ali kwenye masumbwi, Yohan Cruyff kwenye mpira na Filbert Bayi kwenye riadha. Na kwa kuwa hao wengine hawakushiriki Olimpiki, Filbert Bayi ndiyo alikuwa nyota mkubwa zaidi kwenye Olimpiki hizo”. Tanzania iliheshimika. Tanzania iliogopewa!
Kwa maelezo ya Tido, Bayi alitoka kushinda medali ya dhahabu ya michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola huko Christchurch New Zealand 1974 ambako aliweka rekodi ya dunia ya mbio za mita 1500 akitumia muda wa dakika 3 na sekunde 32.16, rekodi ambayo imedumu mpaka sasa. Kikubwa hapa hakikuwa tu rekodi bali mtindo alioutumia kuiweka…Bayi alikimbia kwa kasi ileile tangu anaanza mpaka anamaliza akimuacha mpinzani wake wa karibu, John Walker, aliyekuwa uwanja wa nyumbani. Tanzania ilitikisa!
“Nikiwa kama mtangazaji wa michezo, nilipewa taarifa kwamba kuna kikao kikubwa cha serikali kikiongozwa na Rais, Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, kujadili hatima ya Tanzania kwenye olimpiki hizo. Hayupo aliyejua kwamba kikao hicho kitatoka na kauli gani hivyo mimi binafsi kama mwanahabari na wanamichezo washiriki tuliambiwa tuwe tayari tayari kwa lolote. Baadaye zikaja taarifa kwamba serikali imeamua kutoshiriki. Taarifa hizo nikazi-break mimi kupitia kipindi changu cha michezo na hapo hapo zikasambaa duniani. BBC na mashirika mengine makubwa duniani yakaninukuu….kilichofuata baada ya hapo ni hasara kubwa kwa jiji mwenyeji la Montreal. Wanamichezo zaidi ya 300 walijiondoa na kusababisha michezo mingi kufutwa”. Anakumbuka Tido Mhando ambaye sasa ni afisa mtendaji mkuu wa Azam Media.
Kisa cha Tanzania kususia michezo hiyo ni kupinga kitendo cha kamati ya kimataifa ya Olimpiki, IOC, kuiruhusu New Zealand kushiriki Olimpiki hizo ilhali ilikiuka maagizo yake ya kuitenga Afrika Kusini kutokana na sera zake za ubaguzi wa rangi.
Afrika Kusini ilitengwa na IOC tangu 1964, lakini timu ya taifa ya ragga ya New Zealand (All Blacks) ilifanya ziara ya kirafiki nchini humo. Kitendo hicho kilitafsiriwa kama kupuuza maagizo ya dunia ya kuitenga Afrika Kusini.
Tanzania kama kinara wa kupinga ubaguzi, ilikuwa ikisubiriwa itakuja na tamko gani…hatimaye tamko likatoka na kuitikiwa barabara.
Tanzania iliyokuwa na nyota mkubwa kabisa, Filbert Bayi, ilikuwa ikitazamwa kama moja ya mataifa yatakayong’arisha Olimpiki hiyo.
Jaribu kuifikirikia Tanzania ya sasa yenye timu ya wanamichezo saba tu. Wanamichezo wenye majina madogo, siyo tu kimataifa bali hata kitaifa. Siyo ajabu katika watu kumi, ni mtu mmoja pekee akawa anawajua wawakilishi wetu.
Tanzania hii inaweza kweli kutoa kauli itakayoitikiwa na umma wa kimataifa?

Tanzania hii inaweza kweli kichukuliwa kama moja ya mataifa yatakayong’arisha michezo hiyo?
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