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Thursday, October 27, 2016

Egyptian company Eying Tanzania Energy Sector



Egypt’s Ambassador to Tanzania Yasser el Shawaf noted that his country would like to invest in Tanzania’s energy sector, particularly in electricity generation, to support the country’s industrialization.

The comments were made during a bilateral meeting with the Tanzanian Minister of Energy, Sospeter Muhongo, recently held in Dar es Salaam. During the meeting, Muhongo presented Tanzania’s investment opportunities in power generation using coal, wind, solar and natural gas.

He also explained that the Tanzanian Government will evaluate prospective investors on the basis of their capital capacity, expertise, and experience. The average electricity consumption per capita in Tanzania is 108kWh per year, compared to Sub-Saharan Africa’s average consumption of 550kWh per year.

 However, the demand for electricity in Tanzania is estimated to be growing at 10–15% per year, with currently only 24% of the total population having access to electricity.

For this, the Government of Tanzania plans to increase the country’s total installed capacity from the current 1,357.69MW to 4,436MW by 2020 with natural gas accounting for 40% of the generation mix (1,774MW).

The increase in the natural gas power plants installed capacity alone will require an investment of USD1.063b.


 Egypt’s Ambassador to Tanzania Yasser el Shawaf noted that his country would like to invest in Tanzania’s energy sector, particularly in electricity generation, to support the country’s industrialization. The comments were made during a bilateral meeting with the Tanzanian Minister of Energy, Sospeter Muhongo, recently held in Dar es Salaam. During the meeting, Muhongo presented Tanzania’s investment opportunities in power generation using coal, wind, solar and natural gas. He also explained that the Tanzanian Government will evaluate prospective investors on the basis of their capital capacity, expertise, and experience. The average electricity consumption per capita in Tanzania is 108kWh per year, compared to Sub-Saharan Africa’s average consumption of 550kWh per year. However, the demand for electricity in Tanzania is estimated to be growing at 10–15% per year, with currently only 24% of the total population having access to electricity. For this, the Government of Tanzania plans to increase the country’s total installed capacity from the current 1,357.69MW to 4,436MW by 2020 with natural gas accounting for 40% of the generation mix (1,774MW). The increase in the natural gas power plants installed capacity alone will require an investment of USD1.063b.

Read more at: http://tanzaniainvest.com/energy/egypt-energy-investment and follow us on www.twitter.com/tanzaniainvest 

China Company to Construct 96km Power Line from Kenya to Tanzania



Kenya recently signed a contract with the North China Power Engineering (NCPE) company for the construction of a 96km power line from Isinya in Kenya to the Namanga border with Tanzania.

This is part of the Kenya-Tanzania interconnector project, which involves the construction of about 510km transmission line from Kenya to Tanzania.

 “With a capacity to transfer 2,000MW in either direction, the interconnector will have positive impacts on the development of renewable sources of energy in Kenya and Tanzania because the interconnected system of both countries will result in a larger, more stable system,” the Kenya Electricity Transmission Company (KETRACO) indicates. On Kenya’s side, the project involves the construction of 96km of 400kV transmission line from Isinya to the Namanga border and an extension of the 400/220kV Isinya substation.

The Tanzanian part will involve the construction of a 414km 400kV transmission line from Namanga to Singida, construction of a 400kV Arusha substation, as well as an extension of the 220/33kV Singida substation. The construction is estimated to take 22 months at the total cost of approximately USD309m.

 The project is expected to result in a reduction of energy production costs of USD109.64m in both Tanzania and Kenya and improve power supply and trade in East Africa to 5,885.80GW-h by 2022, according to the project’s assessment from the African Development Bank (AfDB). As a result, a decrease in Tanzania’s average electricity tariff will be achieved in the same period, from USD0.14 per kW-h to USD0.09 per kW-h.

It will also support an increase in Tanzania’s GDP growth from the current 6.8% per annum to 10% per annum in 2022, the AfDB estimates.




Wakala wa Farid Musa akanusha kupatikana kibali cha kazi, mchakato bado unaendelea




UONGOZI wa Klabu Bingwa ya Afrika Mashariki na Kati, Azam FC, unapenda kuwataarifa wapenzi wa soka kuwa winga wao Farid Mussa, leo amepata kibali rasmi cha kufanya kazi nchini Hispania.
Kwa muda mrefu Azam FC imekuwa ikisubiria kibali hicho ili mchezaji huyo akaanze maisha mapya ya soka nchini humo katika timu ya Deportivo Tenerife inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza.
Kufuatia kibali hicho kupatikana, Mussa anatarajia kuondoka nchini muda wowote kuanzia sasa kwenda kuitumikia timu hiyo.
Tunapenda mashabiki wa soka watambue kuwa Mussa anakwenda Tenerife kwa kwa makubaliano maalumu ya pande zote mbili ukiwa ni usajili wa mkopo na Azam FC itanufaika kupitia uhamisho wake mwingine atakaposajiliwa kwenda timu nyingine barani humo.
Tunaamini uwepo wake kwenye klabu hiyo utafanikisha kukuza kipaji chake zaidi pamoja na thamani yake kwa ujumla, ukizingatia bado ni mchezaji kijana anayeendelea kujifunza.
Kabla ya kibali hicho kutoka, kuna taarifa mbalimbali zilizotolewa zikiihusisha Azam FC kuwa tumemzuia kijana wetu huyo kujiunga na timu hiyo, lakini inaomba ieleweke kuwa kibali kilichotolewa leo hii ndicho kilichokuwa kikikwamisha uhamisho huo na tunamshukuru Mungu kimepatikana.

Tunaomba ieleweke kuwa, Azam FC haitafanya jitihada zozote za kuziba milango ya wachezaji wetu pindi watakapopata timu nje ya nchi, sisi tutakuwa wa kwanza kuwaongoza katika kufikia malengo yao makubwa ya kucheza soka la kulipwa kwenye maslahi mazuri endapo taratibu za usajili zitafuatwa.
Azam FC tunapenda kuishukuru Tenerife kwa kufanikisha uhamisho huo na tunamtakia mafanikio mema Mussa katika maisha yake mapya ya soka na tunaamini ataitangaza vilivyo timu yetu kimataifa na Tanzania kwa ujumla jambo ambalo litafungua milango kwa wachezaji wengine kuungana naye huko.

Imetolewa na Uongozi wa Azam FC

Jana usiku Azam TV kupitia kipindi cha MSHIKEMSHIKE VIWANJANI walithibisha kupatikana kwa kibali cha kazi cha kiajana Farid Musa kwa ajili ya kwenda kucheza soka la kulipwa kwenye klabu ya Tenerife ya nchini Hispania, lakini General Manager wa Azam FC Abdul Mohamed alisikika kwenye radio akithibisha kupokea kibali cha kazi cha winga huyo ambaye kwa sasa hajacheza mechi yoyote ya kiushindani tangu kuanza kwa ligi akisubiri safari yake kuelea Ulaya.

Wakala wa Farid Musa, John Sorzano amekanusha habari zilizozagaa kuwa tayari kibali cha kazi kimeshatoka na badala yake amesema hicho kilichotapakaa kwenye mitandao ya kijamii si kibali ni form ambayo itatumiwa katika mchakato wa kuombea kibali.
Solzano ameshangaa form hiyo kutapakaa mitandaoni wakati ni kitu cha siri huku akisisitiza kuwa, wametumiwa Azam na yeye lakini kwa upande wa Tanzania, tayari form hiyo imeshaonekana kwenye mitandao ya kijamii. Kitendo cha hiyo form kusambaa mitandaoni huenda kukahatarisha Farid kupata kibali cha kazi.
“Hii form nimetumiwa mimi pamoja na klabu ya Azam, lakini nashangaa wao wameiweka mitandaoni wakati ni kitu cha siri, kwa upande wangu mimi nilifanya kuwa siri. Farid sio kwamba amepata kibali lakini mchakato bado unaendelea,” anasema John Sorzano wakala wa Farid Musa.

“Kitendo cha kuitoa form hadharani ambayo ni document ya serikali kinaweza kikahatarisha mchakato kwasababu ikumbukwe Tanzania pia kuna ubalozi wa Hispania ambao unaweza kuona yanayofanyika kwenye mitandao ya kijamii wanaweza wakahoji kwanini document hiyo imesambaa hivyo, inaweza kuleta ugumu.”

Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Tanzania Save USD7.4b Thanks to Natural Gas Power Production




Since 2004, the Government of Tanzania saved USD7.4b from petroleum products importation used for electricity generation thanks to power production from recent natural gas discoveries. 

The announcement was made by Aristides Katto , Senior Research Officer at the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC) during a recent news symposium on oil and gas in Bagamoyo.
Katto told local media that Tanzania’s vast natural gas discoveries also promote the development of its industrial sector.

A recent report by the Tanzanian Ministry of Energy and Minerals shows that the country’s installed capacity of gas fired power plants stood at 711MW in 2015, accounting for about half of the 1,516MW total installed capacity connected to the national grid.

 Furthermore, Tanzania’s installed capacity of gas fired power plants is projected to increase by 150%, from 711MW in 2015 to 1,774MW by 2020, which requires an investment of about USD1.063b.

Tanzania Natural Gas Tanzania has the second largest natural gas reserves in East Africa with 57 trillion cubic feet (tcf) so far discovered, behind Mozambique with 100 tcf according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA). According to the latest data, power generated from gas rose by 67%, from 566m kWh in Q2 2015 to 943m kWh in Q2 2016.

The Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC) estimates that the country’s gas fields are large enough to cover the domestic power requirements and make Tanzania the next natural gas hub in Africa.

Monday, October 24, 2016

Hans van Pluijm amejiuzulu Yanga baada ya kusikia ujio wa kocha mpya




Kocha Mkuu wa klabu ya Yanga Hans van der Pluijm ameandika barua ya kujiuzulu kuifundisha klabu hiyo ya Jangwani.

Uamuzi wa Pluijm umekuja baada ya tetesi kuzangaa kwamba uongozi wa klabu hiyo unampango wa kubadili benchi la ufundi la klabu hiyo huku yeye kama kocha wa sasa akiwa hana taarifa rasmi kutoka kwa klabu.

“Nimeandika barua ya kujiuzulu kutokana na jinsi mambo yanavyokwenda, sikufurahishwa nayo. Nimeamua kujiuzulu na tayari nimekabidhi barua kwa uongozi wa Yanga, kama watapitisha nahitaji wanikamilishie stahiki zangu,” Van Pluijm amenukuliwa na chanzo cha habari hii.

Wakati huohuo, mzambia George Lwandamina amesema hajasaini mkataba wowote na Yanga ingawa amekiri Yanga inamuhitaji.

Amesema kwamba, kama watakubaliana yupo tayari kuja na kuipa Yanga mafanikio zaidi.

China To Build Tanzania High Speed Railway By 2018




The Chinese Government has manifested its intention to start with the construction of a high speed railway in Tanzania by the year 2018, when it is expecting to finish the second one of its kind in Africa which is currently being developed in Kenya by China Communications Construction Company Limited (CCCC).

 As explained in a press conference in Beijing by Li Tie, Director General of the China Center for Urban Development (CCUD), a Chinese Governmental institution which carry out foreign aid projects, the new high speed railway in Tanzania would be part of the China’s One Belt One Road initiative (OBOR) launched in 2013.

The initiative which started last year with the construction of the second high speed railway in Kenya connecting coastal city Mombasa with its capital Nairobi, joins the list of high speed railways in Africa that started with the currently operating in Angola inaugurated early this year.

 Tanzania would therefore be the third country developing high speed railways in Africa as part of the OBOR to promote trade between the Sub-Saharan Region, Europe and Asia to strengthen partnerships among the countries along the Belt and Road. OBOR consists of two main components, the land-based “Silk Road Economic Belt” (SREB) and oceangoing “Maritime Silk Road” (MSR). SREB is expected to boost trade between China, Europe and Africa to over USD 2.5 trillion a year in a decade from now.

Currently the total trade between China and Africa is at USD 160.0 billion according to The Economist, with Tanzania representing about 1.0%, while with Europe it is at USD 466.1 billion according to Reuters.


Tanzania 10th FDI Destination in Africa by Project Numbers




In 2015, Tanzania increased its FDI project numbers by 25% to 20, ranking 10th place in Africa. The findings are included in the latest Africa Investment Report 2016 of the Financial Times (FT).

 The report examines Africa’s macroeconomic trends, top investing companies in Africa by capital and sector breakdown of FDI into Africa by project number. According to the report, the top 10 Africa Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) destinations by project numbers in 2015 were: South Africa with 118 projects, Kenya (85), Morocco (71), Egypt (59), Nigeria (51), Ghana (40), Mozambique (29), Ethiopia (27), Côte d’Ivoire (26), and Tanzania and Uganda with 20 projects each.
 Adrienne Klasa, Editor of This is Africa, comments: “While some larger economies are struggling – disproportionately dragging down regional averages – smaller players such as Côte d’Ivoire, Tanzania and Senegal are stable and growing at a steady clip.” The top 10 Africa FDI destinations by capital investment in 2015 were: Egypt with USD14.5b, Nigeria (USD8.6b), Mozambique (USD5.1b), South Africa (USD4.7b), Morocco (USD4.5b), Côte d’Ivoire (USD3.5b), Angola (USD2.7b), Kenya (USD2.4b), Senegal (USD1.9b), and Cameroon (USD1.8b).


The report notes that Western Europe was by far the top source region for capital investment in Africa with USD30.1b invested in 2015.

 Italy was the top investor by capital investment in Africa in 2015, with projects valued at USD7.4b. Despite China ranking 9th by capital investment and 7th by project numbers, it created 14,127 jobs across Africa in 2015.

In total, 495 companies invested in Africa in 2015, compared to 469 in 2014.

Africa Business Activity “Business services, sales, marketing and support, and manufacturing were the top three business activities for FDI projects into Africa in 2015,
” the report indicates. Financial services was the top sector by project numbers in Africa for 2015 with 118 projects. Coal, oil and natural gas ranked top for capital investment in 2015 with USD15.7b invested. Manufacturing has increased across the region at an average of 5% per year between 2011 and 2015, in line with the region’s drive to industrialize.

 Africa Investment Report 2016 is based on databases from Analyse Africa and fDi Intelligence, divisions of the Financial Times.


To download a digital copy of the report visit: www.thisisafricaonline.com For further information contact: AfricaInvestmentReport@ft.com

Tanzania Receive TZS97b Grant from China




The Government of Tanzania has received a TZS97b grant from China for further development of the country’s education, seaports, health and airline security.

The grant agreement was recently signed by Charles Mwijage, Tanzania’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dorothy Mwanyika, Permanent Secretary at Tanzania’s Ministry of Finance, and Qian Keming, China’s Vice Minister for Commerce.

 Mwijage explained that the grant will help Tanzania to address its medical drugs shortage.
He added that China is also considering investing in the Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) to support the country’s industrialization. He also said that Tanzania will facilitate the construction of 3 processing factories in the country’s coast region.

 One of the factories will be a tile plant where China is planning to invest USD100m. The tile factory is expected to produce 800,000 roofing tiles per day. It will also employ 1,500 Tanzanians directly and more than 3,000 indirectly.

 Keming said that China will continue to support Tanzania’s industrialization drive. China FDI to Tanzania Tanzania is China’s largest aid recipient country in Africa.

Tanzania accounted for 16.3% of China’s total FDI in Africa with USD4b in 2014, an increase of 100% from the total Chinese FDI recorded in the country at the end of 2013, according to the Chinese Embassy to Tanzania.

The largest Chinese-supported projects In Tanzania include: TAZARA, Friendship Textile Mill, Mubarali Rice Farm, Kiwira Coal Mine and Mahonda Sugar Cane Factory.


TEDGlobal 2017 to be Held in Arusha, Tanzania




The 2017 TEDGlobal Conference on exploring ideas, innovation and creativity, will take place in Arusha, Tanzania on August 27th–30th 2017.

The conference will gather technologists and entrepreneurs, business leaders and creatives to discuss the future of Africa and the world. TEDGlobal2017: Agenda

TEDGlobal2017: Agenda August 27th 2017: TEDGlobal 2017 kicks off with a cocktail reception, followed by an opening session of TED Talks. August 28th 2017:

A day of main stage TED Talks, as well as talks from TED Fellows, young game-changers from across Africa and the globe. August 29th 2017: Main stage TED Talks sessions and community workshops focused on ideas that matter plus outdoor activities in Arusha. August 30th 2016:

 Main stage TED Talks and community workshops will tackle the ideas of the week, while outdoor activities will connect attendees with Tanzania’s ecosystem.

TED TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a global set of conferences run by the private nonprofit organization Sapling Foundation, under the slogan “Ideas Worth Spreading”.

 TED was founded in February 1984 as a one-off event and the annual conference series began in 1990.

TED’s early emphasis was technology and design but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.

TEDGlobal The TEDGlobal Conference was held for the first time in Oxford, UK in 2005, then in Arusha, Tanzania in 2007, Oxford again in 2009 and 2010, Edinburgh, Scotland in 2011, 2012 and 2013, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2014. TED indicates:

“Ten years on, TEDGlobal returns to Africa. Since our 2007 conference in Arusha, Tanzania, the continent has experienced spectacular economic, demographic and creative growth, and has made exciting progress toward its rightful place in the world. Yet many African nations are beset by challenges. And the stakes have never been higher.


 As populations continue to surge, both opportunity and danger are rising. At TEDGlobal 2017, we’ll bring together an incredible group of speakers who can collectively help shape how this plays out.”

Tanzania to Export 100,000t of Maize to Zimbabwe




Tanzania recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Zimbabwe for the export of 100,000t of maize in 2016–2017 at USD345 per ton.

Zimbabwe used to import maize from Zambia; however, the Government of Zambia banned maize exports earlier in 2016 due to low supplies of the crop.

According to Tanzania’s Ministry of Agriculture, the country’s production in 2016–2017 is expected to reach 6.3m t against a demand of 5.2m t.

Accordingly, Tanzania consumes 90% of its maize production and exports the rest mainly to Kenya (80%), as well as Somalia, Burundi, South Sudan, Rwanda and Uganda.

Tanzania’s maize production amounted to 6m t in 2015, compared to 4.7m t in 2010, representing an increase of 28%.


 To further increase maize productivity, Tanzania started its first trial for Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) maize, aimed at demonstrating whether the GMO crop can be effectively grown in the country.


Thursday, October 13, 2016

WATANZANIA WAINGIA LIGI KUU YA SWEDEN

Baada ya kupanda daraja Sweden, Kilimanjaro FC kusajili Watanzania

BAADA ya kufanikiwa kupanda daraja, kutoka ligi daraja la saba hadi daraja la sita, Kilimanjaro FC-timu iliyoanzishwa na Watanzania nchini Sweden inakusudia kuongeza nguvu katika kikosi chao kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu mpya wa ligi daraja la 6 nchini humo.

Timu hiyo imeanzishwa kwa lengo la kuwasaidia wanasoka wa Afrika Mashariki siku zijazo kucheza soka barani Ulaya.


“Mikakati yetu ni kujiimarisha zaidi ili ikifika mwezi April mwaka ujao ligi itakapoanza tufanye vizuri zaidi ya ilivyokuwa katika ligi daraja la saba. Malengo yetu ni kutoka daraja la sita twende ligi daraja la tano,” anasema mchezaji wa timu hiyo, Shekhan Rashid nilipofanya naye mahojiano akiwa nchini Sweden.

“Tumejipanga kufanya maandalizi mapema, maana kila kitu kipo sawa, zaidi tunaomba Mungu tu atujalie atujalie uzima. Tutaangalia uwezekano wa kuongeza baadhi ya wachezaji kama watatu ambao ni Watanzania wako hapa Sweden ila hawakuwa na usajili. “

“Usajili wao utatuimarisha maana sasa ni ngumu kusajili mchezaji kutoka Tanzania, sheria hairuhusu. Kuanzi ligi daraja la 3 hadi ligi kuu ndiyo tunaweza kuleta wachezaji kutoka nje,” anasema Shekhan mchezaji wa zamani wa Simba SC, Mtibwa Sugar, Moro United na Azam FC za hapa Tanzania.

“Tunawaomba Watanzania waendelee kutusapoti na tunawashukuru sana kwa sapoti yao maana hii timu malengo yetu ni kuja kuwawekea njia wadogo zetu kurahisha wapate nafasi ya kucheza huku.”
“Kama nilivyokwambia, tukifika kuanzia daraja la tatu tunaruhusiwa kuleta wachezaji kutoka Tanzania kwani tutakuwa katika ligi za kulipwa na itakuwa faida kubwa sana kwa timu yetu ya Taifa.”

“Hakuna kingine, tunafanya hivi kusaidia Watanzania wenzetu. Furaha yangu na wenzangu waliopo huku ni kuja kuona watu wanafaidika na matunda yetu. Mungu atatusimamia kwa hili.”

Thursday, October 6, 2016

Zanzibar kufanyia mabadiliko katiba


Serikali ya Zanzibar imefanyia mabadiliko katiba ili kutoa uwezo kwa Rais wa Zanzibar kuteua wajumbe wa Tume ya Uchaguzi bila kushauriana na kiongozi wa kambi ya upinzani ndani ya baraza la wawakilishi.

Wiz Khalifa Announces BASH Clothing Line Inspired by His Son



Wiz Khalifa wears cool pants and so does his son, Sebastian.
The Taylor Gang rapper has announced BASH, a new fashion line through Junk Food Clothing inspired by his adorable 3-year-old.
“All the designs are based around Sebastian — all of his hobbies and the things that he’s into,” Khalifa told PEOPLE. “I just really wanted it to feel personal to him, so when he sees it, he gets excited. He’s 3 years old, so he might not understand the concept of having his own clothing line. But the fact that all of his favorite things are all over his clothes, it makes him feel special; it makes him entertained by what he’s wearing.”

It’s a natural progression for Khalifa and Bash because both are celebrated for their style choices. “I shop with him a lot, and we match often,” the proud dad explains. “He’s definitely got my sense of style. Everybody tells me how fresh he usually looks, from store-bought stuff, so we’re making his own stuff now.”
Children will be able to rock the line — which includes shirts, sweatshirts, and accessories — and so will their dads. The clothes range from about $35 to $50 in kids and $45 to $80 in men’s. BASH bomber jackets for kids are being sold for $150, while the adult bombers will retail for $250.
Khalifa and ex-wife Amber Rose welcomed Sebastian in 2013.


BASH launches Oct. 15 and will be available at Junk Food’s Venice, Calif. flagship as well as 

Wednesday, October 5, 2016

Break News! TFF yatoa adhabu kwa Simba kutokana na uharibifu wa uwanja wa taifa




Kamati ya bodi ya ligi ya uendeshaji imetoa adhabu kwa vilabu kadhaa kufutia vilabu hivyo kukutwa na makosa mbalimbali.



Kubwa zaidi na lililokuwa likisubiriwa ni kuona hatua gani zitachukuliwa kwa klabu ya Simba kufuatia mashabiki wake kung’oa viti wakati wa mchezo wa ligi kuu Tanzania bara dhidi ya Yanga uliochewa October Mosi kwenye uwanja wa taifa.

Simba imetozwa faini ya shilingi 5,000,000 (milioni tano) pamoja na kulipa gharama za uharibifu wa viti uliofanywa na mashabiki wa klabu hiyo.


Soma taarifa rasmi iliyotolewa na TFF kuhusu adhabu mbalimbali zilizotolewa kwa vilabu vilivyokutwa na hatia katia makosa ambayo vilikuwa vikituhumiwa nayo.

CHINESE AVIATION COMPANY LAUNCHES AFRICAN AIRCRAFT TECHNICAL SUPPORT CENTER IN TANZANIA



Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) has launched a technical field aircraft support center that will provide services to Chinese civil aircraft operators in Africa from its base in Dar es Salaam.
The Chinese aviation company is also in discussions with the Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) to establish a joint venture, provide its technical services and supply spare parts to them and to other local Tanzanian firms. 


According to Milton Lazaro, acting CEO of ATCL, the partnership between the ATCL and AVIC will result in expanded services.

“The alliance between ATCL and AVIC is aimed at enhancing domestic and regional air network within Tanzania and Africa as well as the whole world,” he said, “Through such cooperation, we are very sure that even the number of our aircraft is going to increase and we can expand services.


” The decision to establish an aviation center was reached in October 2014 when the two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation and bilateral relations between the countries during a visit by Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete to China.


MICROFINANCE SECTOR TO DRIVE HOUSING GROWTH IN TANZANIA




There is an enormous potential for housing microfinance in Tanzania, the Centre for Affordable Housing Finance (CAHF) in Africa indicates in its latest report on Africa’s housing finance markets.
 CAHF attributes the potential to the fact that 41% of Tanzanians who borrow microloans plan to use them for housing construction or improvements.

Nonetheless, Tanzania’s mortgage market is among the smallest in the East African region. According to 2014 Findex, only 4.5% of the adults aged 15 years and above report having an outstanding loan to purchase a home. According to Bank of Tanzania (BOT), the mortgage market recorded an annual growth rate in mortgage loan balances of 45% in 2015.

As at June 30th 2016, total mortgage debt stood at USD219.75m and 3,627 mortgages, compared to December 31st 2015 where the mortgage debt stood at USD164m with 3,390 mortgages. The average loan size as at June 30th 2016 was USD60,586.93, an increase from December 31st 2015 when the average loan size was USD48 364.06.

Typical rates offered by lenders for mortgage products currently vary between 16% and 19%. Given affordability levels, the microfinance sector is especially important in addressing housing supply in Tanzania and is growing steadily.

 Tanzania Housing The demand for housing in Tanzania is estimated at 200,000 houses annually, which results in a current housing shortage of 3m houses. Alternative building materials are being explored as a way to deliver these houses on a rapid scale, according to CAHF.

 The Tanzanian housing demand has been boosted by easier access to mortgages, with the number of mortgage lenders in the market increasing from 3 in 2009 to 21 in 2015.

The average mortgage interest rate in Tanzania fell from 22% to 16% during the same period.




TELECOMS SECTOR REPORT TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN TANZANIA 2016-2017


Tanzania telecoms sector report telecommunications in tanzania include fixed and mobile voice services, Internet, television, and radio.

Executive Summary The telecom sector in Tanzania contributed 2.1% to the country’s GDP in 2014, with USD1b, compared to USD513m in 2009 (+100%).

 Tanzania’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) attributes the growth rate to an increase in airtime used by mobile phone customers and the expansion of broadcasting and internet services.

 In the past 5 years, mobile subscriptions rose by 89%, from 21m in 2010 to almost 40m in 2015 while landline subscriptions decreased by 22%, from 174,511 in 2010 to 142,819, with a teledensity of 79%.
 Internet services’ users in Tanzania reached 17.3m in 2015, compared to only 5.3m in 2011. Table of Contents Tanzania Telecoms History Tanzania Converged Licensing Framework (CLF) Tanzania Telecoms Performances Tanzania Voice Subscriptions Tanzania Mobile Voice Subscriptions Tanzania Landline Voice Subscriptions Tanzania Internet Services Tanzania Fibre Optic Cable Network Tanzania Mobile Internet Network: 4G/3G/2G Services Tanzania Telecom Inclusion Tanzania Mobile Sector Taxation TV Broadcasting Services in Tanzania Radio Broadcasting Services in Tanzania Tanzania Telecoms Outlook Tanzania Telecoms History Before 1993, the Tanzania Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (TPTC) held a monopoly in the provision of communications and was responsible for the regulation of this sector.

 In 1993, the Communications Act was enacted as part of the government’s move to liberalize the communications sector in the country. Since then, the TPTC was split into 3 different entities: the Tanzania Posts Corporation (TPC), the Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited (TTCL) and the Tanzania Communication Commission (TCC).

 Additionally, the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission (TBC) was established with Tanzania’s Broadcasting Act of 1993.

The main functions of TBC were: issuing broadcasting licenses, regulating and supervising broadcasting activities and maintaining a register of all broadcasters.

To foster convergence of technology and services, TCC and TBC were merged in 2003, to form the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA).


TCRA regulates telecommunications, broadcasting and postal matters in Tanzania, promotes effective competition and economic efficiency, protects the interests of consumers, regulates rates and tariffs, and monitors the performance of the sector. 

TCRA approved in 2005 a new Converged Licensing Framework (CLF), a pioneering move in the African continent, which allows operators to offer any type of services with the technology of their choice with one single license.
 Today, the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) sector in Tanzania is completely liberalized and competition has grown in mobile cellular services, internet and data communications services.


ZFA yaikaribisha Yanga Zanzibar baada ya kuomba uwanja wa Amaan




Chama cha Soka visiwani Zanzibar ‘ZFA’ kimepokea kwa mikono miwili taarifa za klabu ya Yanga kumuandikia barua Waziri wa Habari, Utalii, Utamaduni na Michezo Zanzibar kuomba kuutumia uwanja wa Amaan kwa mashindano mbalimbali ambayo inashiriki ikiwemo ligi kuu Tanzania bara pamoja na mashindano mengine.
Afisa Habari wa ZFA Ali Bakar ‘Cheupe’ amethibitisha kuiona barua hiyo kupitia mitandao mbali mbali ambapo amesema wao kama ZFA hawana matatizo yoyote na wapo tayari hata baadhi ya michezo ya Ligi kuu Zanzibar kuisogeza hadi saa 12 jioni kuipisha Yanga au Yanga kucheza 12 jioni kupisha ligi kuu ya Zanzibar.
Amesema endapo Yanga wakikubaliwa kuutumia uwanja huo wa Amaa,  ZFA inaikaribisha Yanga visiwani Zanzibar.
“Tumeziona taarifa hizo kupitia mitandao mbali mbali, sisi ZFA tunathibitisha barua hiyo tumeiona, na  sisi kama chama cha Mpira wa Miguu Zanzibar hatuna pingamizi juu ya klabu ya Yanga ambao ni sehemu ya Jamhuri ya Tanzania, sisi tunawambia karibu Zanzibar na tupo pamoja ikiwa watapata ridhaa huko walipoomba,” alisema Cheupe.

Barua hiyo ya Yanga iliyoandikwa na Katibu wao Baraka Deuedit imetumwa moja kwa moja kwa Waziri wa Habari, Utalii, Utamaduni na Michezo Zanzibar huku nakala ikienda kwa Chama cha Soka Visiwani Zanzibar ‘ZFA’.

ETHIOPIA YAFUTA MCHEZO DHIDI YA TAIFA STARS




Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Tanzania (TFF), limepokea barua kutoka Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Ethiopia (EFF), ikielezea juu ya kufutwa kwa mchezo wa kirafiki wa kimataifa uliokuwa ufanyike Oktoba 8, 2016.
EFF imesema kwamba imelazimika kufuta mchezo huo ulikuwa kwenye kalenda ya FIFA kwa sababu za hali ya hewa si rafiki kwa sasa nchini Ethiopia.

Kwa barua hiyo, Kocha Mkuu wa Timu ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Tanzania (Taifa Stars), Charles Boniface Mkwasa atalazimika kuvunja kambi ya timu hiyo ambayo iliweka kwenye Hoteli ya Blue Pear iliyoko Ubungo, Dar es Salaam.
Mchezo huo uliratibiwa kwa mujibu wa kalenda ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Miguu (FIFA) ambalo huwa na kalenda ya wiki ya mechi za kimataifa kwa wanachama wake – Tanzania ni miongoni mwao. EFF, ndio walioomba nafasi hiyo.
Ingekuwa ni faida kwa Tanzania kama ingeshinda mchezo huo kwa maana kina alama za nyongeza kama inatokea unaifunga timu mwenyeji.
Matokeo yake yangekuwa ni sehemu malumu kupima viwango vya ubora na uwezo wa timu za taifa. Kwa sasa Tanzania inashika nafasi ya 132 kati ya nchi 205 wanachama wa FIFA zilizopimwa ubora. Ethiopia yenyewe inashika nafasi ya 126.
Argentina inaongoza ikifuatiwa na Ubelgiji anakocheza Mbwana Samatta – nyota wa kimataifa wa Tanzania. Samatta anacheza klabu ya K.R.C Genk inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji. Timu nyingine bora kimataifa ni Ujerumani, Colombia na Brazil.

Katika Bara la Afrika, Ivory Coast ambayo ni ya 34 kwa ubora duniani ndiyo inayoongoza ikifuatiwa na Algeria, Senegal, Tunisia na Ghana

Monday, September 26, 2016

How Eye Contact Alters Our Behavior



There's ample evidence that the gaze of others is highly compelling: We're more attuned to faces whose eyes are trained upon us than faces whose eyes are looking elsewhere. Even newborns pay more attention to faces whose eyes are gazing directly at them than to faces whose eyes are looking off in the distance.
You probably already know this if you've ever been trying to read in a coffee shop or on a subway but suddenly "feel" the stare of a stranger distracting you from your text. (You look up, look back at them, and they usually look away. Unless they're trying to hit on you, in which case they ask what you're reading, whether you come here often, what you're drinking, or where you're headed next, and you spend the next 45 minutes trying to end the conversation so you can finish that chapter.)
Thus the impact of eyes looking at us upon our concentration can work for or against our ability to stay focused. In many cases, us-directed gazes boost our ability to process information related to faces (i.e., concluding that a person is male or female) and enhance our memories of whoever was looking at us. Eye contact can also improve learning in general: A classic study by James P. Otteson and colleagues in 1980 found that young students whose teachers made eye contact with them during lectures had improved recall of verbal material after the class.

When, however, we're trying to focus on something other than a person's face or the information they're trying to deliver by talking to us with an intent stare, eye contact can distract us from non-facial information processing tasks (like that book you were trying to read...).

Other people's eyes also affect our self-awareness: Several studies have demonstrated that feeling looked at inclines people to become more attuned to their own body's physiological responses (heart rate, sweating, and breathing) as well as how they might be perceived by others (e.g., "Does s/he notice I have a toothpaste stain on my t-shirt?"). Mere images of eyes (think: paintings or pictures rather than an actual, IRL person) have even been found to make us act in a prosocial or reputable manner — and such images trump reminders that peers are present and/or will be judging us.
Additionally, we like people (and animated characters) more when these others appear to be engaging us with eye contact. Provided the eye contact is offered in a non-threatening situation, of course. Being gazed at by a potential mate has also been found to increase our attraction to them, so long as that potential mate also looks relatively happy (and/or we really weren't trying to tune out the world and focus on that next great American novel.)

In a recent review of the many powerful effects eye contact has on our behavior, cognition, and arousal levels, researchers Laurence Conty, Nathalie George, and Jari K. Hietanen explain that "direct gaze has the power to enhance the experience that the information present in the situation is strongly related to one's own person." They believe that the self-referential information processing brought about by feeling looked at "acts as an associative 'glue' for perception, memory, and decision-making." This can serve to enhance memory and make us behave more altruistically, they explain, by heightening "the salience of concerns about being a target for others' social evaluation and, consequently, concerns about one's self-reputation." (We do the right thing because we assume we're going to be judged, we're being watched, or, possibly, we just like the person whose gaze looks warm and we'd like to be nice to them out of sheer gratitude for having been favorably noticed.)

The researchers believe that eye contact can and should be used "for therapeutic purposes." They note "that the use of eye contact during therapeutic processes increase the patient’s appraisal of the therapist’s interpersonal skills and effectiveness." Given eye contact's ability to enhance memory for specific context-specific material, they have a hunch eye contact may be particularly helpful for people with Alzheimer's Disease: Alzheimer's Disease (AD), they write, "is characterized not only by memory impairments, but also by psycho-behavioral anomalies that necessarily appear at some point of the disease and impoverish the patient’s relations with others. Interestingly, the processing of eye direction as well as eye contact behavior seems to be preserved in patients with AD. This predicts that the W.E. [Watching Eyes] effects may also be preserved and may therefore be stimulated to improve the quality of social exchange of these patients."

Precautions should be observed, however, in subjecting people with certain diagnoses to excessive eye contact. The gaze of others can trigger intense feelings of shame and other negative self-evaluations in socially anxious individuals, for instance. And people who meet the criteria for borderline personality disorder are more apt to perceive negative emotions in others' facial expressions, potentially inclining them to interpret a kind or innocuous gaze as a threatening (or judgmental) stare.

Additional work suggests that when being confronted or challenged by someone, eye contact can serve to enhance perceived aggression. In fact, a study investigating the role of eye contact in persuasion found that direct gazes impaired actors' ability to change others' opinions, contrary to the assumption that eye contact always works in favor of increasing warm feelings between two people.
Research has shown that most people are comfortable with approximately 3.2 seconds of eye contact from a stranger — more if that stranger seems trustworthy; even more if that stranger later becomes a friend.


All in all, eye contact can have a memory-boosting, prosocial, and stimulating effect. As long, of course, as its wanted by the person being looked at. So if you're trying to use eye contact to your advantage, pay attention to the cues coming from the person you're staring at: If they're returning your gaze, lighting up, becoming more talkative, and straightening their posture or relaxing as you look into their eyes, you're doing great. But if they're shying away, acting nervous, looking annoyed, or they keep trying to turn their attention back towards the book you just distracted them from reading, it's probably a good idea to look (and possibly, go) away. 

Why Some People Get Angrier,More Often Than Others



In the past, I've written that people become angry in fairly predictable circumstances. Specifically, that people become angry when they perceive something as unpleasant, unfair, blameworthy, etc. That's prompted some questions, though, as to why some people get angry more intensely or more often than others. 

As a way of answering that, I'm going to turn to Dr. Jerry Deffenbacher's 1996 model of anger where he outlines how anger results from a combination of the trigger event, the qualities of the individual, and the individual's appraisal of the situation.

Trigger event
To start, let's look at the simplest part of this formula: the trigger event. There is always some sort of event that happens right before someone gets angry that serves as the trigger (e.g., being cut off in traffic, being insulted by a coworker). Typically, people think that their anger is caused by these situations and they say things like, "I got mad because I got cut off by the driver in front of me" or "that guy made me so mad." The implication here is that those events caused their anger directly, and there were no other mitigating factors. Of course, we know that can't be true. If it were, everyone would respond the same way to such situations. In other words, we would all react the same when we were cut off in traffic or when we were insulted.

Individual characteristics
What, then, are the other elements that cause our anger? First, there are the characteristics of the individual--in this case, the person who was cut off or insulted. Here, there are actually two things that matter: personality traits and the pre-anger state. Starting with the personality traits, we know that there are certain characteristics that make people more likely to experience anger (e.g., narcissism, competitiveness, low-frustration tolerance). While an exhaustive review of these personality traits is well beyond the scope of this post, it's perfectly intuitive that a highly competitive person would get angry when cut off in traffic since, to them, driving may be more of a competition with the others on the road. Likewise, a narcissistic person may think of himself or herself as the most important person on the road and be irritated by the other driver for that reason.
The second part of this, the preanger state, includes how the person was feeling physiologically and psychologically right before the situation. When people are tired, anxious, or already angry, they are more likely to respond with anger. Some of this has to do with simple physiological arousal. A nervous person already has an elevated heart rate so doesn't have as far to go to become angry.

Appraisal of the situation
Ultimately, though, whether or not we get angry in response to a particular situation has to do with how we appraise or evaluate the situation. To illustrate this, let me give you an example. About ten years ago, I was seeing a movie with some friends and, even though my friend was well over 17-years-old, he was carded when buying his ticket. The interaction looked like this:
My friend as he handed over his ID: "Are you serious?"
Guy at the counter as he looked at the ID and handed him his ticket: "Sorry, but we are told to ask whenever we are unsure."

That's it. It seemed pretty straightforward to me and, though I recognized that asking for the ID was probably unnecessary, it wasn't much of an inconvenience and it was remedied pretty easily. I thought it was over until we got into the theater and my friend said, "I can't believe that guy! Can you believe he thought I was under 17?!"
That wasn't the end of it either. For the rest of the evening, my friend kept bringing it up, talking about how this guy had tried to embarrass him, how he should be fired, and so on. When I mentioned that it seemed like a simple mistake, he got angry with me, saying, "No one should make a mistake like that!"

I can't tell you why my friend felt so strongly about it. Maybe looking young was personal to him for some reason.  Maybe there was something about how the guy asked for his ID that felt rude to him.  What I can tell you is that our appraisals of the event were very different and his appraisal led to him getting very angry.   

This is what psychologists refer to as cognitive appraisal and it's the cornerstone of Dr. Deffenbacher's model of anger. He argues that we get angry when we appraise a situation as blameworthy, unjustified, punishable, etc. In this instance, my friend had decided that this request was unjustified ("no one should make a mistake like that") and punishable ("he should be fired"). If he'd interpreted the situation a little differently (e.g., "that's a foolish request but it isn't a big deal"), he wouldn't have become so angry.


The important thing to remember about cognitive appraisal is that a person's anger-inducing interpretation or appraisal of a situation isn't necessarily inaccurate. This was an extreme example where my friend and I interpreted the situation in very different ways, and I would never go so far as to suggest that his interpretation was wrong and mine was right. In fact, as I've argued in previous posts, sometimes people are absolutely correct in their appraisal that they have been treated unfairly and, in those cases, anger is a perfectly reasonable emotion to feel.
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